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	<title>OnlySunday &#187; 窍门</title>
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		<title>On Chinese Lunar Calendar</title>
		<link>http://onlysunday.net/blog/2007/09/05/on-chinese-lunar-calendar/</link>
		<comments>http://onlysunday.net/blog/2007/09/05/on-chinese-lunar-calendar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 16:11:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OnlySunday</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[窍门]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lunar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[历法]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[日历]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Finally got a chance to sit down, and do some &#34;research&#34;(search, in fact) on Chinese Lunar Calendar system. The idea had been hauting in my mind since this May, when I talked about it with my friend. (Sorry Oscar, truely. Hope it&#8217;s not too late. :&#34;-&#124;) Almost everything about Calendars are thoroughly explained, including the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finally got a chance to sit down, and do some &quot;research&quot;(search, in fact) on Chinese Lunar Calendar system. The idea had been hauting in my mind since this May, when I talked about it with my friend. (Sorry Oscar, truely. Hope it&#8217;s not too late. :&quot;-|)</p>
<p><span id="more-14"></span></p>
<p>Almost everything about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="liwikipedia">Calendar</a>s are thoroughly explained, including the traditional <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_calendar" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="liwikipedia">Chinese Lunar Calendar</a> in wikipedia. I don&#8217;t frequently visit wikipedia myself (thank you GFW), and I was kinda surprised because, they even recorded the Chinese poem on solar terms. I tried damn hard to remember it when I was 7 years old, but the latter part still seems so strange to me, after 20 years you know. Though the poem was supposed to help memorizing the 24 solar terms, I found it more convenient to remember the 24 words one by one at that time. LOL</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumnal_equinox" title="Autumnal equinox" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="liwikipedia">Autumnal equinox</a>(aka. 秋分, in Chinese) is coming again on 23rd, Sep. So let&#8217;s enjoy the remaining days of summer sun shine.</p>
<p>PS: Oscar, remember we&#8217;d been discussing why there are two July(s) every 19yrs in Chinese Lunar? Here&#8217;s the simple calculation&#8230;</p>
<p>Basicly, different from pure lunar calendars(Jewish Calendar for example), Chinese Lunar Calendar is kinda &quot;lunisolar&quot;, which means we compensate a month every 19yrs to re-align with season shifts. And why every 19 years?</p>
<p>1 lunar phase equals to 29.5306 days, while 1 tropical year equals to 12.368 lunar phases.<br />
As 0.368 approximately equals to 1/2 or 1/3 or 3/8 or&nbsp; 4/11 or 7/19 or 46/125 &#8230;&#8230;etc(in form of X/Y), we should compensate a month every Y years, just after&nbsp; X&nbsp; lunar phases in that year.&nbsp; Our ancestor chosed 7/19, i.e. X=7 and Y=19.</p>
<p>Actually, 19 tropical year equals to 6939.6018 days, and 19 Chinese lunar year plus an extra lunar phase equals to&nbsp; 6939.6910 days.<br />
That&#8217;s a error rate of about 0.0013 percent. Really amazing.</p>
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